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Are all hyperlinear traces MF?

Determine whether, for every C*-algebra A, every hyperlinear trace on A is an MF trace.

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Background

The paper identifies the status of hyperlinear traces (those factoring through ultraproducts such as Rω or ∏M_n/⊕_2 M_n) as largely unresolved with respect to being MF traces (admitting uniform norm-multiplicative finite-dimensional approximations).

Recent progress includes that hyperlinear traces on cone C*-algebras are MF, and this work extends such results via homotopy methods: if A is homotopy dominated by a nuclear C*-algebra B and all (hyperlinear) traces on B are MF, then all hyperlinear traces on A are MF (Corollary 4.16). The general problem, however, remains open.

References

Another open problem is whether every hyperlinear trace in MF (see section for definitions of all these properties of traces).

Homotopy lifting, asymptotic homomorphisms, and traces (2508.00125 - Shulman, 31 Jul 2025) in Introduction