Existence of Hilbert quotients for arbitrary closed Lorentz subgroups

Determine whether a Hilbert quotient exists for the action of an arbitrary closed subgroup of \(\textup{SO}_0(1,d)\) in the setting of the extended future tube construction.

Background

The paper studies domains of the form Z=GC⋅TMZ=G^{\mathbb C}\cdot T^M, where TMT^M is a product of future tubes and GG is a subgroup of SO0(1,d)\textup{SO}_0(1,d). Its main results establish that the relevant orbit space and domain are Stein when GG is a connected unipotent subgroup. The general quotient-theoretic strategy would benefit from an analytic Hilbert quotient for the ambient action, but the existence of such a quotient is not established for arbitrary closed subgroups of the Lorentz group. The paper instead develops conditions for constructing a geometric quotient directly in the unipotent setting.

References

However, for an arbitrary closed subgroup $G$ of $\textup{SO}_0(1,d)$ it is not clear whether a Hilbert quotient exists.

— Extended Future Tube Conjecture for Unipotent Subgroups  (2609.10214 - Kukol, 9 Sep 2026) in Section 1, Introduction