Stronger lower bound for geometric sums

Prove the stronger inequality \(|1+z+\cdots+z^{n-1}|\geq\min(n,2\pi)\) for every positive integer \(n\) and every complex number \(z\) in the closed disk \(\{|z-2|\leq 1\}\).

Background

A central technical component of the paper is a lower bound for the modulus of the geometric sum (z)n=1+z++zn1(z)_n=1+z+\cdots+z^{n-1} on the disk centered at two with radius one. The paper establishes the weaker estimate (z)nmin(n,11/2)|(z)_n|\geq\min(n,11/2), which is sufficient for the main zero-exclusion theorem.

The authors identify min(n,2π)\min(n,2\pi) as a conjecturally sharp stronger bound. They explicitly note that their methods do not presently extend to this inequality without extensive computer assistance.

References

We conjecture the stronger bound |(z)_n| \geq \min(n,2\pi). The methods above cannot extend to this tougher inequality without extensive computer assistance.

Zeros of Stern polynomials in the complex plane  (2511.03847 - Altizio, 5 Nov 2025) in Remark following the proof of Theorem 4.1, Section 4 (Bounding Geometric Series on \(\mathcal B\))