Generalized cross-product conjecture for Kahn–Saks coefficients

Prove the generalized cross-product inequality for the Kahn–Saks coefficient function of every poset chain: for all admissible exponent vectors \(\alpha,\beta,\gamma\), establish \(F_P(\alpha)F_P(\alpha+\beta+\gamma)\leq F_P(\alpha+\beta)F_P(\alpha+\gamma)\).

Background

The paper proves a weaker inequality with the multiplicative factor (β+γβ)\binom{|\beta|+|\gamma|}{|\beta|}, derived from the reverse Khovanskii–Teissier inequality for the Kahn–Saks polynomial. The stronger factor-free inequality is identified as the generalized cross-product conjecture. It concerns the numbers of linear extensions of a poset satisfying prescribed consecutive-distance conditions along a fixed chain.

References

Corollary~\ref{cor:weak-generalized-crossproduct} can be interpreted as a weak form of the generalized cross-product conjecture from , which states that

F_P(\alpha)F_P(\alpha + \beta + \gamma) \leq F_P(\alpha+ \beta)F_P(\alpha+ \gamma)\label{eq:generalized-crossproduct} .

Diagonalizations of denormalized volume polynomials  (2502.13305 - Ross et al., 18 Feb 2025) in Section 3, Application to poset inequalities, immediately after Corollary 3.6