From approximate dihedral patches to exact PDE solutions

Extend the Galerkin and radial‑normal‑form constructions of localized dihedral‑symmetric patches near onset to prove the existence of fully localized dihedral patterns as exact steady solutions of the planar Swift–Hohenberg equation and of general reaction–diffusion systems.

Background

A recent approximate theory constructs numerous families of localized dihedral patches via finite Fourier–cosine Galerkin truncations and radial reductions near the Turing point.

Bridging these approximate constructions to rigorous existence results for the full PDE remains unresolved.

References

Extending the analysis to prove the existence of the patches in PDEs remains an open problem.

Localized Patterns (2404.14987 - Bramburger et al., 23 Apr 2024) in Section 6 (Conclusion and Open Problems), item 4