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Existence of ring solutions in higher dimensions for the Swift–Hohenberg equation

Establish the existence of ring‑type axisymmetric localized steady states bifurcating from the Turing point μ = 0 in the n‑dimensional Swift–Hohenberg equation for n > 2, or determine conditions precluding such bifurcations.

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Background

For n=2, ring solutions bifurcating from the Turing point have been constructed using radial spatial dynamics and computer‑assisted proofs for a related Ginzburg–Landau reduction.

For n>2, only spot‑type solutions are established; whether analogous ring states exist at onset remains unresolved.

References

Finally, rings have not been proven to bifurcate from μ = 0 in the SHE for any n > 2 and so their existence in higher space dimensions remains an open question.

Localized Patterns (2404.14987 - Bramburger et al., 23 Apr 2024) in Subsection “Emergence of Axisymmetric Patterns” (Section 4.1)