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Applicability of the free-probability variational method to TAP complexity for the Ising perceptron

Determine whether the free-probability/variational approach that evaluates the random-determinant term in Kac–Rice computations can be carried out for the TAP free energy landscape of the Ising perceptron to establish annealed topological trivialization.

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Background

For several models, annealed topological trivialization has been obtained by analyzing random determinants via free probability and associated variational formulas for the limiting spectral measure.

The authors discuss that this pathway, although successful elsewhere (e.g., multi-species spherical spin glasses), is highly model-dependent and requires tools such as vector Dyson equations; it is currently unclear if this program can be executed for the Ising perceptron’s TAP landscape.

References

Nonetheless, the variational formula is highly model-dependent — the proof in [Huang 2023 strong] relies on a detailed understanding of a vector Dyson equation — and it is unclear if this method can be carried out for our model.

Capacity threshold for the Ising perceptron (2404.18902 - Huang, 29 Apr 2024) in Section 2.3 (Topological trivialization of TAP free energy)