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Faithfulness of the Jones (Reshetikhin–Turaev) representation

Determine whether the fundamental Reshetikhin–Turaev (Jones) representation of the braid group on four strands is faithful; that is, prove or disprove that the Jones representation distinguishes all elements of the four-strand braid group.

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Background

The Jones representation is the fundamental Reshetikhin–Turaev representation underlying the Jones polynomial via quantum group methods. Bigelow showed a deep connection between unfaithfulness of this representation and the existence of knots with trivial HOMFLY-PT (and thus Jones) polynomials.

Since the faithfulness questions for the Burau and Jones representations are linked for four-strand braids, resolving faithfulness for the Jones representation would directly impact the Jones unknot problem and the possibility of constructing explicit counterexamples.

References

The faithfulness problem for the Reshetikhin-Turaev representation and, consequently, the question of the faithfulness of the Jones representation are also open.

Closed 4-braids and the Jones unknot conjecture (2402.02553 - Korzun et al., 4 Feb 2024) in Subsection: Connection of Jones and Burau representations for B4 group