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Extension of hardness to recognizing symmetry-protected topological phases

Establish whether the quantum computational hardness lower bounds for recognizing topological order proven via shallow pseudorandom unitary constructions extend to recognizing symmetry-protected topological phases of matter under a specified protecting symmetry group.

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Background

The paper proves quantum hardness for recognizing topological order under polylogarithmic-depth constraints using pseudorandom unitaries. The authors ask whether similar hardness extends when the phase is protected by a symmetry group, as in symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases, which are central in condensed matter and quantum information.

References

Looking forward, several important open questions remain. Do our hardness lower bounds extend to recognizing topological phases of matter in the presence of a protecting symmetry group?

Random unitaries in extremely low depth (2407.07754 - Schuster et al., 10 Jul 2024) in Appendix, Literature review, Recognizing topological order