Explain the apparent absence of 2-BPCs and the emergence of hyperelliptic curves
Ascertain a simple explanation for the failure to find small bi-perfect cuboids with exactly two non-integer lengths (2-BPCs) in computational searches for parameter ranges q < p < 2^16, and determine why attempts to reduce the defining conditions of 2-BPCs to elliptic curves yield hyperelliptic, rather than elliptic, curves, thereby clarifying whether this reflects genuine non-existence or a structural obstruction.
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When we attempted a similar analysis of the various subtypes of 2-BPCs, we were surprised to find that the resulting curves all turned out to be hyperelliptic rather than elliptic, making it impossible to proceed along the above lines. Perhaps connected to this finding is that we searched computationally for small (q<p<2{16}) examples of each of the six subclasses of 2-BPCs and found none. We were unable, however, to discern a simple explanation for this.