Existence of Hamiltonians with vanishing ratio J(r)/(κ_H(r/\log r)·\log r)
Decide whether there exists a Hamiltonian H (in limit circle case) for which the parameter-optimised upper bound J(r) from Romanov’s Theorem I becomes asymptotically negligible compared to the bound \kappa_H(r/\log r)·\log r, in the precise sense that liminf_{r→∞} J(r)/[\kappa_H(r/\log r)·\log r] = 0.
References
Revisiting the context of \Cref{U144}, we do not know if there exists a Hamiltonian H for which
\liminf_{r \to \infty} \frac{J(r)}{\kappa_H \big(\frac{r}{\log r} \big)\log r}=0.
— Spectral properties of canonical systems: discreteness and distribution of eigenvalues
(2504.00182 - Reiffenstein et al., 31 Mar 2025) in Remarks, Section “Romanov’s Theorem I: bound by discretisation” (U111)