Exact degree of regularity of the nonlinear equation L_n

Determine the exact degree of regularity of the nonlinear equation \(L_n=\sum_{i=1}^{n-1}2^{2i}X_i^{2i}-X_n^{2n}-2^{2n}X_{n+1}X_{n+2}=0\) for even positive integers \(n\).

Background

Corollary 4.1 establishes bounds on the degree of regularity of the displayed nonlinear equation when nn is even: it is at least n1n-1 and at most nn. The authors explicitly note that the exact degree is unknown, so the remaining problem is to decide which of these two values is attained.

References

In the preceding corollary, we examined an example of a nonlinear equation for which the exact degree of regularity remains unknown.

Homogeneous Patterns in Ramsey Theory  (2501.17203 - Adhikari et al., 28 Jan 2025) in Corollary 4.1 and introductory sentence to the proof of Theorem 1.5, Section 4, p. 8