Emergent Thermodynamic Arrow from the Mutual-Causation Structure of the FPF

Establish whether an effective thermodynamic arrow of time emerges from the mutual-causation, event-symmetric structure of the Fixed Point Formulation of quantum mechanics defined on the Keldysh contour.

Background

Within the Fixed Point Formulation, events are modeled as fixed points that act as symmetric sources and sinks along forward and backward branches on the Keldysh contour, embodying a form of all-at-once retrocausality often described as mutual causation.

The author raises the question of whether macroscopic irreversibility—specifically, a thermodynamic arrow of time—can arise effectively from this time-symmetric, retrocausal microstructure.

References

I am optimistic that the ideas contained in this work can be connected to many open research questions, some of which I sketch here: Can an effective thermodynamic arrow of time be shown to emerge from the 'mutual causation' picture of the FPF?

Many Retrocausal Worlds: A Foundation for Quantum Probability  (2510.02505 - Ridley, 2 Oct 2025) in Conclusions, final paragraph (Open research questions list)