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Extend diffuseness equivalence of central sequence algebras to general inclusions

Determine whether, for an inclusion of C*-algebras B ⊂ A with associated inclusion of II₁ factors N = B'' ⊂ M = A'', the diffuseness of the relative central sequence algebra A' ∩ B^ω in the C*-setting (with respect to the ultrapower trace τ^ω) is equivalent to the diffuseness of the relative central sequence algebra N' ∩ M_ω in the von Neumann setting. Equivalently, ascertain whether the Kirchberg–Rørdam equivalence A' ∩ A^ω diffuse ⇔ M' ∩ M_ω diffuse extends from the single-algebra case to arbitrary inclusions B ⊂ A.

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Background

The paper uses central sequence algebras to formulate conditions ensuring selflessness of inclusions. In the single-algebra case, Kirchberg–Rørdam’s Theorem 3.3 implies an equivalence between diffuseness of the C*-central sequence algebra A' ∩ Aω and diffuseness of the von Neumann central sequence algebra M' ∩ M_ω, where M = A''.

Within the paper’s main technical framework, Case II assumes diffuseness of A' ∩ (P A)ω ⊂ Aω to construct required freely independent elements. The authors note that while the single-algebra equivalence is known, it is unclear if a corresponding equivalence persists for arbitrary inclusions of C*-algebras, motivating the stated open question.

References

It readily follows from Kirchberg and R{\o}rdam's Theorem 3.3, that $A'\cap A\omega$ is diffuse if and only if $M'\cap M_\omega$ is diffuse (with the key step being the reverse implication). It is not clear whether the same holds for general inclusions.

Selfless Inclusions of C*-Algebras (2510.13398 - Hayes et al., 15 Oct 2025) in Remark, Section 4 (Proof of Theorem \ref{thm:main2})