Dimension-5 diffeomorphism regularity in the Grüne–Sontag–Wirth construction

Determine whether, in dimension n=5, the homeomorphism T that transforms a smooth Lyapunov function V into a radial form V(T^{-1}(x))=γ(∥x∥) can be chosen to be a diffeomorphism on R^n\{0}.

Background

The proof relies on a result that for n≠5 the conjugating map T can be taken diffeomorphic on Rn{0}, which enables defining a corresponding vector field and Lyapunov pair.

The status for n=5 remains unsettled; resolving this would impact the extension of the main homotopy result and relates to deep questions in differential topology.

References

Despite some claims in the literature, to the best of our knowledge, the case $n=5$ is still open.

Asymptotic stability equals exponential stability -- while you twist your eyes (2411.03277 - Jongeneel, 5 Nov 2024) in Footnote in proof of Proposition: Step (iv)