Determine whether jets should be included in the standard common-envelope-evolution model

Determine whether the standard common-envelope-evolution model for cool giants and main-sequence companions should include jets as a major physical ingredient in the common-envelope-evolution process.

Background

The paper argues that jets launched by a main-sequence companion can substantially influence mass removal, accretion-disk evolution, and the final outcome of common-envelope evolution involving a cool giant. This interpretation differs from the traditional common-envelope model, which generally does not include companion-launched jets as a central ingredient.

The author explicitly notes that the proposed jet-inclusive view is not yet consensual and identifies its status as a major unresolved question in common-envelope-evolution theory. Resolving it would establish whether standard models must be revised to incorporate jets and their associated stochastic feedback on the envelope and binary evolution.

References

In arguing for stochastic CEE behavior with main-sequence companions, I adopted the view that the standard CEE model should include jets, unlike the traditional one that does not. However, this view is not in consensus, and it remains one of several major open questions in the CEE process.

— Common Envelope Evolution: Too stochastic to be deterministic  (2609.37718 - Soker, 29 Sep 2026) in Section Summary, final paragraph