Determine whether a third relevant direction exists in three dimensions

Determine whether the candidate three-dimensional \(\mathcal N=1\) Gross–Neveu–Yukawa fixed point with two superfields possesses a third relevant direction in the full six-coupling space by computing higher-order corrections to the unresolved stability eigenvalue.

Background

The six-coupling stability analysis of the coupled fixed point yields two positive resummed eigenvalues at d=3d=3: one supersymmetric relevant direction and one nonsupersymmetric direction. A third eigenvalue has a poorly controlled two-loop continuation because its contributions are comparable and have opposite signs.

Depending on whether one uses a raw truncation or a Padé approximant, this eigenvalue appears either positive or negative near d=3d=3. Thus the number of relevant deformations, and consequently the infrared accessibility and universality properties of the proposed three-dimensional theory, cannot be settled at the order studied.

References

A third relevant direction is therefore not excluded at two loops, and a higher-loop computation would be necessary to determine whether it exists.

Landau-Ginzburg description of an exceptional ${\mathcal N}=1$ minimal model  (2609.10972 - Nakayama et al., 10 Sep 2026) in Section 8.1, subsection “Continuation to \(d=3\)”