Determine the molecular-to-cell-scale connection in cytoskeletal patterning

Determine the quantitative relationship linking molecular-scale processes of actin filaments and non-muscle myosin-II within the cytoskeletal network to cell-scale spatiotemporal patterns of stress generation and morphology in living cells and tissues.

Background

The paper reviews widespread occurrences of acto-myosin clusters and emphasizes their potential as mesoscopic units bridging molecular dynamics to macroscopic morphogenetic outcomes. Despite advances in imaging and theory, a clear quantitative link across scales has not been established.

Clarifying this connection would enable predictive models of morphogenesis based on measurable properties of acto-myosin clusters and could unify observations across diverse organisms and contexts.

References

Despite impressive progress in live imaging and quantitative physical descriptions of cytoskeletal network dynamics, the connection between processes at molecular scales and cell-scale spatio-temporal patterns is still unclear.

Acto-myosin clusters as active units shaping living matter  (2408.05119 - Kruse et al., 2024) in Abstract