Resolve whether opacity or magnetic-field elevation causes the observed canopy displacement

Determine whether the apparent elevation of the magnetic canopy above solar striations is caused by an increased opacity gradient or represents a genuine geometrical elevation of the magnetic field.

Background

The reconstructed atmospheric cuts show that the canopy-like magnetic field is detected at different optical depths inside and outside dark striations. Outside the striations, the field appears from approximately log⁡(τ)=−0.8\log(\tau)=-0.8 upward, whereas above a striation it appears closer to log⁡(τ)=−1.8\log(\tau)=-1.8.

Because the inversion provides stratification in optical-depth coordinates rather than direct geometrical height, the observed displacement may arise either from changes in opacity or from a real elevation of the field structure. The available inversion results do not distinguish these explanations.

References

If this is caused by an increased opacity gradient or a real elevation of the field cannot be conclusively decided from the 3D atmospheric model based on inversions.

— Towards solar many-line inversions  (2610.01251 - Hölken, 1 Oct 2026) in Chapter 6, Section 6.3, “Stratification inferred from spectro-polarimetric scan”