Resolve whether opacity or magnetic-field elevation causes the observed canopy displacement
Determine whether the apparent elevation of the magnetic canopy above solar striations is caused by an increased opacity gradient or represents a genuine geometrical elevation of the magnetic field.
References
If this is caused by an increased opacity gradient or a real elevation of the field cannot be conclusively decided from the 3D atmospheric model based on inversions.
— Towards solar many-line inversions
(2610.01251 - Hölken, 1 Oct 2026) in Chapter 6, Section 6.3, “Stratification inferred from spectro-polarimetric scan”