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Cusps in the backward extension of Finn’s unibike curve

Determine whether the backward extension g(t) of Finn’s unibike track to t ∈ (−∞, 0), obtained via the rear-track differential equation, has any cusps; rigorously prove the presence or absence of cusps in the backward portion of the curve.

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Background

Finn’s construction yields a unibike path that can be extended backward in time using the rear-track differential equation. Although the extension exists and appears asymptotic to a straight line, the absence of cusps on the backward extension was not established.

The authors explicitly note that this property was not proved, highlighting a geometric regularity question about the extended curve.

References

The fact that it can be extended to (-00, 0) is proved in [7], though it was not proved that the backwards curve has no cusps.

A Spiral Bicycle Track that Can Be Traced by a Unicycle (2503.11847 - Wagon, 14 Mar 2025) in Figure 3 caption, Section 1