Construct a return statistic for general composition runs

Associate to every composition $c$ satisfying $c\le_c vc(B)$, with $c\neq(1,\dots,1)$, a statistic $return_c$ on the set $P_B$ of lattice paths bounded by a boundary path $B$ such that the joint distribution of $run_c$ and $return_c$ is symmetric on $P_B$.

Background

The paper defines composition runs runcrun_c for compositions componentwise bounded by the vertical composition type vc(B)vc(B) of a boundary path BB. It proves that runcrun_c is jointly symmetric with the existing boundary return statistic returnreturn on the boundary-constrained subset CPBCP_B, but observes that the analogous symmetry with block return does not persist for general composition runs. The authors therefore ask whether a new statistic depending on cc can be defined on all bounded paths PBP_B to restore a symmetry analogous to the classical (run,return)(run,return) symmetry.

References

When $run$ is replaced by $run_{c}$, this symmetry---and even equidistribution---is lost. We pose the following natural problem for further investigation.

— Symmetries on vector parking functions via bounded lattice paths  (2610.05665 - Fang et al., 5 Oct 2026) in Section 7, Concluding remarks