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Conjecture on near-polynomial predicates with a missing zero

Prove or refute the conjecture that there exists δ > 0 such that for the predicate POLY^*_f defined by f(x) = (x_1 + x_2 + x_3)(x_1 + x_2 + x_3 − 1) over F_3 (with the zero vector removed), the non-redundancy satisfies NRD(POLY^*_f, n) = Ω(n^{2+δ}).

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Background

The authors consider predicates obtained by removing the all-zero tuple from a low-degree polynomial zero set. For POLY*_f over F_3 with f(x) = (x_1+x_2+x_3)(x_1+x_2+x_3−1), they show NRD(POLY*_f, n) = Ω(n2) and O(n{2.75}), and they conjecture superquadratic growth.

This conjecture probes whether removing the zero vector from an affine-like structure can significantly increase non-redundancy beyond the obvious quadratic lower bound.

References

We conjecture that $NRD(POLY*_f, n) = \Omega(n{2+\delta})$ for some $\delta > 0$.

Redundancy Is All You Need (2411.03451 - Brakensiek et al., 5 Nov 2024) in Section 6.3 “Near-polynomial Predicates”