Dice Question Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com

Conjecture B: Parametric representation of Pythagorean primes via (4ab−1)(4c−1) − 4ac

Establish that every Pythagorean prime p (i.e., p ≡ 1 mod 4) can be expressed as p = (4ab − 1)(4c − 1) − 4ac, where a, b, and c are natural numbers.

Information Square Streamline Icon: https://streamlinehq.com

Background

Complementing Type (A), the paper’s Type (B) reduction gives a necessary and sufficient parametrization of primes p ≡ 1 (mod 4) based on variables a, u, and a divisor d of a2, motivating the structural form stated in Conjecture B.

Conjecture B proposes that all Pythagorean primes can be written as (4ab−1)(4c−1) − 4ac with a,b,c ∈ N, a form supported by extensive empirical checks. If Conjecture B holds, it would ensure solvability via the Type (B) pathway and, together with Conjecture A, would imply the Erdős–Straus conjecture.

References

The second conjecture reads: every Pythagorean prime can be written as p =(4ab-1)(4c-1) - 4ac, where a, b, c are natural numbers.

The Erdös-Straus Conjecture and Pythagorean Primes (2503.11672 - Schuh, 26 Feb 2025) in Abstract (page 1)