Computability of a Finite Defining Set for the Algebraic Closure of an Orthogonal Semigroup
Ascertain whether there exists an algorithm that, given orthogonal matrices A_1, \ldots, A_d \in \mathrm{O}_s(\mathbb{Q}) and the recursively enumerable sequence of rational polynomials (p_k) that define the compact algebraic group \mathcal{G} = \overline{\langle A_1, \ldots, A_d \rangle} inside \mathrm{Mat}_s(\mathbb{R}), computes an integer n such that \mathcal{G} = \mathcal{V}(p_1, \ldots, p_n).
References
Note however that $n$ can be arbitrarily large and it is unclear whether $n$ is computable or not.
— Positive Moments Forever: Undecidable and Decidable Cases
(2404.15053 - Coves et al., 23 Apr 2024) in Section 3.2 (Orthogonal and unitary matrices), following Lemma 3.2 (compact algebraic group closure)