Combining plug-in conditioning with classifier-free guidance

Investigate whether the analytic observation-consistency plug-in correction for conditional score-based diffusion models can be combined effectively with classifier-free guidance to improve conditional sampling.

Background

The paper presents analytic plug-in conditioning and classifier-free guidance (CFG) as complementary mechanisms. The plug-in framework derives an observation-consistency correction from the forward corruption model, whereas CFG combines conditional and unconditional score estimates to strengthen conditioning. The paper does not establish whether these mechanisms can be integrated in a principled way or whether their combination improves sampling performance, leaving this question for future investigation.

References

These mechanisms act on different aspects of conditional sampling and may in principle be combined, which we leave for future investigation.

A Plug-in Interpretation of Conditioning in Score-Based Diffusion Models  (2608.19504 - Chen et al., 19 Aug 2026) in Section Conclusion and Discussion