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Coactivation-induced neural state changes across brain regions

Investigate whether muscle coactivation induces neural population state changes across brainstem, cerebellum, visual cortex, somatosensory cortex, and other regions, and determine whether coactivation shifts neural trajectories to modulate responses to sensory feedback.

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Background

Recent work frames motor control in terms of neural trajectories and state-dependent dynamics influenced by task goals, with evidence that specific neurons can excite both agonist and antagonist muscles and that faster movements relate to distinct neural states.

The authors highlight that it is unknown whether coactivation similarly alters neural states across multiple brain regions, and whether such state changes shift population dynamics to up- or downregulate sensory feedback processing.

References

It is unclear if these state changes are also evident across various brain regions, such as the brainstem, cerebellum, visual cortex, somatosensory cortex and others, and if changes in muscle coactivation shift the neural population response into different parts of the state space to up- or downregulate responses to sensory feedback [cf. 204].

Muscle coactivation primes the nervous system for fast and task-dependent feedback control (2410.16101 - Maurus et al., 21 Oct 2024) in Neural mechanisms that may prime the nervous system for fast and task-dependent responses to sensory feedback via muscle coactivation (Neural trajectories subsection)