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Closed-form solutions for higher moments μ2n(τ; κ) at general κ

Derive closed‑form expressions for the even moments μ2n(τ; κ) = ∫_{−∞}^{∞} x^{2n} exp(−x^6 + τ x^4 − κ τ^2 x^2) dx for general κ and n ≥ 0 by solving the third‑order linear ordinary differential equation in τ given in equation (eq:mungen), since closed forms are currently available only for κ ∈ {1/4, 1/3, 0}.

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Background

Beyond μ0, the authors derive a third-order linear ODE in τ (equation (eq:mungen)) satisfied by the moments μ2n(τ; κ). They present exact closed-form solutions for the three special cases κ = 1/4, κ = 1/3, and κ = 0, but do not provide general κ solutions.

They explicitly note the absence of closed forms for general κ and highlight singularity structures of the ODE, indicating that obtaining solutions is nontrivial.

References

At present we have no closed form solution for this equation, except in the three cases discussed above.

Symmetric Sextic Freud Weight (2504.08522 - Clarkson et al., 11 Apr 2025) in Remark, Section 6.2 (Moments of higher order: three special cases)