Nature of ASKAP J144834−685644 (ASKAP J1448−6856)

Ascertain whether ASKAP J144834−685644 (ASKAP J1448−6856) is a near edge-on magnetic white dwarf binary, an isolated white dwarf pulsar, or a transitional millisecond pulsar by integrating constraints from its radio polarization and spectrum, narrow-band structure, and ultraviolet, optical, near-infrared, and X-ray observations.

Background

ASKAP J1448−6856 shows periodic, polarized radio bursts with narrow-band spectral structure, a steep spectrum, and multi-wavelength counterparts from X-rays to the near-ultraviolet/optical/near-infrared, suggesting a hot, magnetic source. The authors consider several scenarios—magnetic white dwarf binary, isolated white dwarf pulsar, and transitional millisecond pulsar—and note that current data do not uniquely determine the classification.

Resolving the source nature requires disentangling competing models using improved timing, polarization, spectral, and multi-wavelength diagnostics, as well as distance constraints and possible orbital signatures.