Characterization of bricks whose b-invariant edges are all solitary

Characterize bricks, other than K4, the triangular prism \(\overline{C_6}\), and the Petersen graph, in which every b-invariant edge is solitary.

Background

A brick is a 3-connected, bicritical matching-covered graph, and a removable edge is b-invariant when deleting it leaves a matching-covered graph with the same number of bricks in its tight-cut decomposition. A solitary edge is an edge contained in exactly one perfect matching.

The paper identifies a characterization problem originally proposed by Lucchesi and Murty for bricks whose b-invariant edges are all solitary, excluding K4K_4, the triangular prism C6\overline{C_6}, and the Petersen graph. The present paper studies the stronger condition that every removable edge, rather than only every b-invariant edge, is solitary; it does not present the cited characterization problem as its own resolved result.

References

Recently, Lucchesi and Murty proposed the following problem, see Unsolved Problems 1 in . Characterize bricks, distinct from $K_4$, $\overline{C_6}$ and the Petersen graph, in which every $b$-invariant edge is solitary.

Bricks that every removable edge is solitary  (2608.12832 - Xue et al., 13 Aug 2026) in Section 1, Introduction, immediately before Problem 1