Characterizations of bounded reachable expansion

Identify other natural characterizations of classes of digraphs with bounded reachable expansion.

Background

The authors define bounded reachable expansion using bounded weak directed coloring numbers at every radius. They ask whether this directed sparsity notion admits additional natural descriptions, analogous to the many equivalent characterizations of bounded-expansion classes in undirected graph theory.

References

Are there other natural characterizations of digraph classes of bounded reachable expansion?

Unavoidable butterfly minors in digraphs of large cycle rank  (2507.11814 - Hatzel et al., 16 Jul 2025) in Section Conclusion