Concrete bulk interpretation of observer-dependent interior effects from scrambling

Establish a concrete bulk interpretation—preferably via gravitational path integrals—of observer-dependent black hole interior phenomena induced by scrambling dynamics and operator reconstruction in holographic CFTs, clarifying how such effects arise from bulk backreaction.

Background

The authors point to earlier CFT-based analyses demonstrating observer-dependent aspects of black hole interiors due to scrambling dynamics and reconstruction of Hawking partner operators.

They note that while shockwave-like backreaction was conjectured to underlie these effects, a concrete bulk interpretation remains unresolved, suggesting a parallel open direction for baby-universe microstates and observer-induced backreaction.