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Bounded real-valued solutions and relation to known Boussinesq solutions

Develop bounded and real-valued solutions of the Boussinesq equation within the finite-gap framework based on (3,3N+1)-curves, and ascertain their connection with known solutions of the Boussinesq equation.

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Background

While the paper derives explicit finite-gap solutions and investigates reality conditions, the authors report that only solutions with singularities were obtained in their computations. They highlight that achieving bounded, real-valued solutions remains unresolved.

Clarifying how such finite-gap solutions relate to existing classes of solutions (e.g., solitonic, breather-type, or solutions from inverse scattering/dressing methods) would integrate the algebro-geometric results into the broader solution theory for the Boussinesq equation.

References

Obtaining bounded and real-valued solutions is still an open problem, as well as connection with known solutions of the Boussinesq equation.

Algebro-geometric integration of the Boussinesq hierarchy (2507.19179 - Bernatska et al., 25 Jul 2025) in Section "Conclusion remarks"