Polynomial-time solvability for cores of bounded-$\lambda$ structure classes

Establish whether a recursively enumerable class of finite relational structures whose parameter $\lambda$ is bounded has polynomial-time solvable homomorphism problems whenever the cores of its structures have bounded fractional hypertree width.

Background

For classes of structures with bounded incidence degeneracy, the paper proves that bounded fractional hypertree width of the cores implies polynomial-time solvability of the homomorphism problem. The authors identify the extension from bounded incidence degeneracy to bounded λ\lambda as an unresolved gap, because the available algorithmic transfer relies on bounded VC dimension.

References

Importantly, the proposition requires bounded incidence degeneracy, and we do not know whether it holds for bounded $\lambda$ in general.

— FPT=PTIME for Homomorphism Problems on Sparse-Incidence and Bounded-Independence Patterns  (2609.21840 - Lanzinger, 18 Sep 2026) in Section 4, subsection "Widths of Cores and Structure Classes"