Do beta oscillations capture sensorimotor–linguistic coupling in speech production?

Determine whether neural oscillations, particularly beta-band activity, accurately capture the coupling of sensorimotor and linguistic processes in speech production and perception, and disentangle self-generated motor artifacts from genuine neural signals in naturalistic speech.

Background

Beta and alpha dynamics in motor and auditory cortices are implicated in speech preparation, execution, and feedback, with proposed roles in predictive control and coordination. However, production and perception are inseparably coupled in self-generated speech, complicating isolation of neural signals from movement-related artifacts.

A central unresolved question is whether observed beta dynamics reflect computational mechanisms of speech production/perception or are secondary to coupled low-frequency processes.

References

A one-fits all explanation of frequency modulations in speech production seems too simplistic and several open questions remain. These questions converge on a central inquiry: whether neural oscillations, particularly beta rhythms, accurately capture the intricate interplay of sensorimotor and linguistic processes in speech production and perception.

Brain rhythms in cognition -- controversies and future directions (2507.15639 - Keitel et al., 21 Jul 2025) in Section 2.3.b Speech production and motor involvement in language processing