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Existence of b2^+>0 4-manifolds with finite lasagna s-invariants or nonvanishing skein lasagna modules

Construct a simply-connected closed smooth 4-manifold X with b_2^+(X) > 0 such that either the lasagna s-invariants s(X;·) are finite or the Khovanov skein lasagna module S^2_0(X) is nonzero.

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Background

The authors’ methods currently do not yield examples of closed 4-manifolds with b_2+>0 having finite lasagna s-invariants or nonvanishing skein lasagna modules. Producing such an example would have strong consequences: X#CP2 would be an exotic closed 4-manifold, giving an analysis-free path to detecting exotic smooth structures in the closed case.

References

However, a serious+constraint for our com- putation is that we were not able to produce any 4-manifold with b > 0 t2at has finite lasagna s-invariants or nonvanishing Khovanov skein lasagna module.

Khovanov homology and exotic $4$-manifolds (2402.10452 - Ren et al., 16 Feb 2024) in Section 1.7