Almost-sure law of large numbers for Bessel and Dunkl processes with drift

Prove that a Dunkl process or Bessel process with regular drift vector \(\lambda\) and arbitrary admissible starting point \(x\) satisfies \(X_t^\lambda/t\to\lambda\) almost surely as \(t\to\infty\), under the conditions of the paper’s probability-convergence law of large numbers.

Background

The paper derives convergence in probability, Xtλ/tλX_t^\lambda/t\to\lambda, from its central limit theorems for Dunkl and Bessel processes with regular drift. It compares this result with an earlier strong law involving a transformation m1(Xtλ)m_1(X_t^\lambda), but explains that the two results cannot currently be combined to obtain almost-sure convergence of the untransformed process. The authors explicitly conjecture that the stronger almost-sure statement nevertheless holds.

References

Unfortunately we are are not able to combine these strong laws from with Corollary \ref{cor-wslln} to conclude that $X_t\lambda/t\to \lambda$ a.s.~for $t\to\infty$ under the conditions of Corollary \ref{cor-wslln}. However, we conjecture thta this strong law holds.

A central limit theorem for Bessel and Dunkl processes with drift  (2609.10040 - Voit, 9 Sep 2026) in Section 1, Introduction, immediately after Corollary 1.4 (Corollary \ref{cor-wslln})