Finite obstruction algorithms for unbounded shrub-depth
Determine whether every graph class of unbounded shrub-depth admits an algorithm that, given t, outputs a size-t obstruction consisting of either a flipped half-graph H_t or a k-flip of the path P_t, for some fixed k depending on the class.
References
We currently do not know whether classes of unbounded shrub-depth admit such algorithms, as we have little control over how the~$tP_t$s are flipped.
— Forbidden Induced Subgraphs for Bounded Shrub-Depth and the Expressive Power of MSO
(2501.13903 - Mählmann, 23 Jan 2025) in Section 7, “Outlook: Stronger Obstructions and MSO-Dependence”