Identification with the dual of the Payne generalized quadrangle

Prove that, for every finite field of order \(q\), the generalized quadrangle \(GQ(q+1,q-1)\) constructed in Theorem 7 is isomorphic to the dual of the Payne generalized quadrangle \(P(W(q),x)\).

Background

For finite fields of order qq, the construction in Theorem 7 produces a generalized quadrangle denoted GQ(q+1,q1)GQ(q+1,q-1). The author reports computational verification that this generalized quadrangle is isomorphic to the dual of the Payne generalized quadrangle P(W(q),x)P(W(q),x) for values of qq up to 16.

The reported computations motivate the explicit conjecture that the isomorphism holds for every finite field order, but the paper does not prove this assertion. The unresolved problem is therefore to establish the claimed identification uniformly for all finite qq.

References

When \mathbb{F} is finite, say order $q$, we checked by computer that the $GQ(q+1,q-1)$ constructed in Theorem 7 is isomorphic to the dual of the Payne GQ $P(W(q),x)$. This has been confirmed for values of $q$ up to $16$, and we conjecture that it is always true.

Incidence Gain Graphs and Generalized Quadrangles  (2502.01805 - McCulloch, 3 Feb 2025) in Section 2, “Affine Plane Examples and Further Inquiry,” paragraph preceding the two Problem environments