An eigenvalue result for Hammerstein integral equations with sign changing nonlinearities and functional terms (2505.15382v1)

Abstract: We discuss, via a version of the Birkhoff-Kellogg theorem, the existence of positive and negative eigenvalues of Hammerstein integral equations with sign-changing nonlinearities and functional terms. The corresponding eigenfunctions have a given norm that, in turn, provides a location for the eigenvalues. As an application, we study the solvability of parameter-dependent boundary value problems for nonlocal ordinary differential equations. Two examples illustrate the applicability of the theory in the case of mixed and Dirichlet boundary conditions.