Direct estimates of nitrogen abundance for Seyfert 2 nuclei (2405.13906v1)

Abstract: We derive the nitrogen and oxygen abundances in the Narrow Line Regions (NLRs) of a sample of 38 local ($z : < : 0.4$) Seyfert~2 nuclei. For that, we consider narrow optical emission line intensities and direct estimates of the electron temperatures ($T_{\rm e}$-method). We find nitrogen abundances in the range $7.6 : < : \rm 12+log(N/H) : < : 8.6$ (mean value $8.06\pm0.22$) or $\rm 0.4 : < : (N/N_{\odot}) : < 4.7$, in the metallicity regime $8.3 : < : \rm 12+log(O/H) : < : 9.0$. Our results indicate that the dispersion in N/H abundance for a fixed O/H value in AGNs is in agreement with that for disc \ion{H}{ii} regions with similar metallicity. We show that Seyfert~2 nuclei follow a similar (N/O)-(O/H) relation to the one followed by star-forming objects. Finally, we find that active galaxies called as 'nitrogen-loud' observed at very high redshift ($z : > : 5$) show N/O values in consonance with those derived for local NLRs. This result indicates that the main star-formation event is completed in the early evolution stages of active galaxies.