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Assignment of charmed-strange $D_{s0}(2590)^+$ and $D_{sJ}(3040)^+$

Published 2 May 2024 in hep-ph | (2405.00992v1)

Abstract: Based on analyses of the mass and the strong decay features, $D_{s0}(2590)+$ observed by LHCb collaboration is identified as a radial excitation of the pseudoscalar $D_s$, and $D_{sJ}(3040)+$ observed by BaBar collaboration is identified as a radial excitation of $D_{s1}(2536)\pm$. $D_{s0}(2590)+$ is possibly a pure $D_{s}(2~1S_0)$ meson, both basic $D_{s1}(2536)\pm$ and radially excited $D_{sJ}(3040)+$ are possibly the mixtures $D_s(nP_1)$ between spin triplet $D_s(n~3P_1)$ and spin singlet $D_s(n~1P_1)$. In this arrangement, their masses meet the linear behavior of the radial Regge trajectory very well. In the $3P_0$ strong decay model, the decay channels of $D_{s0}(2590)+$ are $D{*0}K+$ and $D{*+}K0$, the total decay width is predicted with $\Gamma=76.12$ MeV. The main decay channels of $D_{sJ}(3040)+$ are $D{0}K+$/$D{+}K0$ and $D{0}K{+}$/$D{*+}K{*0}$, the total decay width is predicted with $\Gamma=283.46$ MeV. These numerical strong decay results are consistent with the experiment data and support our arrangement. The dimensionless strength creation parameter $\gamma$ plays an important role in the calculation, and $\gamma=9.57$ is fixed through a comparison of the predicted strong decay widths of $D*_{s2}(2573)$ and $D*_{s3}(2860){\pm}$ with experimental data.

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