Persistence Diagram Estimation of Multivariate Piecewise Hölder-continuous Signals (2403.19396v4)

Abstract: To our knowledge, the analysis of convergence rates for persistence diagrams estimation from noisy signals has predominantly relied on lifting signal estimation results through sup-norm (or other functional norm) stability theorems. We believe that moving forward from this approach can lead to considerable gains. We illustrate it in the setting of nonparametric regression. From a minimax perspective, we examine the inference of persistence diagrams (for the sublevel sets filtration). We show that for piecewise H\"older-continuous functions, with control over the reach of the set of discontinuities, taking the persistence diagram coming from a simple histogram estimator of the signal permits achieving the minimax rates known for H\"older-continuous functions.