Simultaneous test of the mean vectors and covariance matrices for high-dimensional data using RMT

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new modified likelihood ratio test (LRT) for simultaneously testing mean vectors and covariance matrices of two-sample populations in high-dimensional settings. By employing tools from Random Matrix Theory (RMT), we derive the limiting null distribution of the modified LRT for generally distributed populations. Furthermore, we compare the proposed test with existing tests using simulation results, demonstrating that the modified LRT exhibits favorable properties in terms of both size and power.