Spatiotemporal control of high-intensity laser pulses with a plasma lens (2312.12188v1)

Abstract: Spatiotemporal control encompasses a variety of techniques for producing laser pulses with dynamic intensity peaks that move independently of the group velocity. This controlled motion of the intensity peak offers a new approach to optimizing laser-based applications and enhancing signatures of fundamental phenomena. Here, we demonstrate spatiotemporal control with a plasma optic. A chirped laser pulse focused by a plasma lens exhibits a moving focal point, or "flying focus," that can travel at an arbitrary, predetermined velocity. Unlike currently used conventional or adaptive optics, a plasma lens can be located close to the interaction region and can operate at an orders of magnitude higher, near-relativistic intensity.