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Many-channel microscopic theory of resonance states and scattering processes in $^{9}$Be and $^{9}$B (2310.13979v2)

Published 21 Oct 2023 in nucl-th

Abstract: We present a many-channel microscopic model that extends the three-cluster model previously formulated in \cite{2009NPA...V37}. This extended model incorporates multiple three-cluster configurations, which are subsequently reduced to a comprehensive set of binary channels. These channels dictate the dynamics of various nuclear processes and the resonance structure of a compound nucleus across a broad energy spectrum. The application of this model focuses on investigating the nature of high-energy resonance states in ${9}$Be and ${9}$B, as well as the astrophysical $S$-factors for the reactions ${7}$Li$(d,n)\alpha\alpha$ and ${7}$Be$(d,p)\alpha\alpha$, particularly pertinent to the cosmological lithium problem. Parameterization of resonance states is performed across a wide range of total angular momenta and includes states of both positive and negative parity. Dominant decay channels are identified for each resonance state. Detailed analysis of astrophysical $S$ factors resulting from deuteron interactions with ${7}$Li and ${7}$Be is conducted within an energy range from zero to 2 MeV. Four exit channels in ${9}$Be (${8}$Be($0{+}$)$+n$, ${8}$Be($2{+}$)$+n$, ${5}$He($3/2{-}$)$+\alpha$, ${5}$He($1/2{-}$)$+\alpha$) and four in ${9}$B (${8}$Be($0{+}$)$+p$, ${8}$Be($2{+}$)$+p$, ${5}$Li($3/2{-}$)$+\alpha$, ${5}$Li($1/2{-}$)$+\alpha$) are considered. A clear hierarchy of reactions is established for the energy range 0$\leq E<$1.0 MeV. Notably, reactions ${7}$Li$+d={8}$Be($0{+}$)$+n$ and ${7}$Be$+d={8}$Be($0{+}$)$+p$ substantially dominate over all other reactions within this energy range. The model satisfactory describes the experimental astrophysical $S$ factors for these reactions.

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