Extreme dynamics of wave groups on jet currents (2310.07395v1)

Abstract: Rogue waves are known to be much more common on jet currents. A possible explanation was put forward in [ [V. Shrira and A. Slunyaev, Nonlinear dynamics of trapped waves on jet currents and rogue waves, Phys. Rev. E 89, 041002, 2014]]: for the waves trapped on a current robust long-lived envelope solitary waves localized in both horizontal directions become possible, such wave patterns cannot exist in the absence of the current. In this work we investigate interactions between envelope solitons of essentially nonlinear trapped waves by means of the direct numerical simulation of the Euler equations. The solitary waves remain localized in both horizontal directions for hundreds of wave periods. We also demonstrate a high efficiency of the developed analytic nonlinear mode theory for description of the long-lived solitary patterns up to remarkably steep waves. We show robustness of the solitons in the course of interactions, and the possibility of extreme wave generation as a result of solitons' collisions. Their collisions are shown to be nearly elastic. These robust solitary waves obtained from the Euler equations without weak nonlinearity assumptions are viewed as a plausible model of rogue waves on jet currents.