Non-unit quaternion parametrization of a Petrov-Galerkin Cosserat rod finite element

Abstract: The application of the Petrov-Galerkin projection method in Cosserat rod finite element formulations offers significant advantages in simplifying the expressions within the discrete virtual work functionals. Moreover, it enables a straight-forward and systematic exchange of the ansatz functions, specifically for centerline positions and cross-section orientations. In this concise communication, we present a total Lagrangian finite element formulation for Cosserat rods that attempts to come up with the least required concepts. The chosen discretization preserves objectivity and allows for large displacements/rotations and for large strains. The orientation parametrization with non-unit quaternions results in a singularity-free formulation.