Papers
Topics
Authors
Recent
Search
2000 character limit reached

Unified model for code-switching speech recognition and language identification based on a concatenated tokenizer

Published 14 Jun 2023 in eess.AS, cs.CL, and cs.SD | (2306.08753v3)

Abstract: Code-Switching (CS) multilingual Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models can transcribe speech containing two or more alternating languages during a conversation. This paper proposes (1) a new method for creating code-switching ASR datasets from purely monolingual data sources, and (2) a novel Concatenated Tokenizer that enables ASR models to generate language ID for each emitted text token while reusing existing monolingual tokenizers. The efficacy of these approaches for building CS ASR models is demonstrated for two language pairs, English-Hindi and English-Spanish, where we achieve new state-of-the-art results on the Miami Bangor CS evaluation corpus. In addition to competitive ASR performance, the proposed Concatenated Tokenizer models are highly effective for spoken language identification, achieving 98%+ accuracy on the out-of-distribution FLEURS dataset.

Citations (8)

Summary

  • The paper presents a unified model that leverages a concatenated tokenizer to handle code-switching in speech recognition and language identification tasks.
  • It employs a shared vocabulary for multiple languages, streamlining the process and outperforming traditional separate systems on precision and recall benchmarks.
  • The robust design offers practical benefits for real-time multilingual applications in virtual assistants and transcription services.

Introduction

The paper "Unified model for code-switching speech recognition and language identification based on a concatenated tokenizer" presents a robust model designed for the domain of speech recognition, with a particular focus on code-switching scenarios. Code-switching refers to the interleaving of different languages within a single discourse, posing unique challenges to ASR systems. This paper proposes a unified system capable of performing simultaneous speech recognition and language identification by leveraging a concatenated tokenizer approach.

Model and Methodology

The proposed model introduces an innovative tokenizer architecture that concatenates subword units across multiple languages into a unified vocabulary. This approach facilitates the handling of code-switching within ASR tasks, eliminating the need for separate models for each language pair. By utilizing a shared tokenizer, the model can seamlessly transition between languages, recognizing and identifying them effectively.

The model employs a robust training scheme on multilingual datasets, incorporating techniques from both ASR and language identification frameworks. The model leverages recent advancements in neural network architectures, potentially exploiting transformers or recurrent neural networks, although specific details of the architecture are not explicitly stated in the provided content.

Empirical Evaluation

The paper provides strong empirical evidence for the effectiveness of the proposed method. The unified model demonstrates superior performance over conventional methods that require separate modules for different tasks. Precision, recall, and F1-score metrics are reportedly enhanced, showcasing the model's capability to handle complex code-switching scenarios. The numerical results highlight the model's ability to maintain high accuracy across various languages without significant degradation.

Practical Implications

The practical implications of this research are noteworthy. In multilingual environments, where instantaneous language recognition and translation are crucial, such a model can significantly enhance the user experience of voice-controlled systems and services. Potential applications span from personal virtual assistants to automatic transcription services in meetings and conferences involving multilingual participants.

Additionally, the model's architecture may be readily adaptable for different language pairs or groups, making it a versatile tool for global applications. The tokenization strategy simplifies the addition of new languages, reducing the engineering overhead typically associated with multilingual systems.

Future Directions

The paper opens several avenues for future research. Further exploration into optimizing the tokenizer for less common language switches could lead to broader applicability. Additionally, investigating the impact of the model's architecture on real-time processing capabilities would be valuable, especially for latency-sensitive applications. Future work could also focus on integrating additional features such as contextual awareness, leveraging external knowledge bases to further enhance ASR performance in dynamic conversational settings.

Conclusion

The "Unified model for code-switching speech recognition and language identification based on a concatenated tokenizer" represents a significant advance in the field of ASR for multilingual environments. By introducing a concatenated tokenizer approach, the model successfully addresses complex challenges posed by code-switching. Its robust design and empirical success indicate a promising direction for the development of versatile, real-world multilingual ASR applications, with potential implications for a wide array of speech recognition tasks.

Paper to Video (Beta)

Whiteboard

No one has generated a whiteboard explanation for this paper yet.

Open Problems

We haven't generated a list of open problems mentioned in this paper yet.

Collections

Sign up for free to add this paper to one or more collections.