Single-qubit measurement of two-qubit entanglement in generalized Werner states (2306.04103v2)

Abstract: Conventional methods of measuring entanglement in a two-qubit photonic mixed state require the detection of both qubits. We generalize a recently introduced method which does not require the detection of both qubits, by extending it to cover a wider class of entangled states. Specifically, we present a detailed theory that shows how to measure entanglement in a family of two-qubit mixed states - obtained by generalizing Werner states - without detecting one of the qubits. Our method is interferometric and does not require any coincidence measurement or postselection. We also perform a quantitative analysis of anticipated experimental imperfections to show that the method is experimentally implementable and resistant to experimental losses.