Using Language Models to Detect Alarming Student Responses

Abstract: This article details the advances made to a system that uses artificial intelligence to identify alarming student responses. This system is built into our assessment platform to assess whether a student's response indicates they are a threat to themselves or others. Such responses may include details concerning threats of violence, severe depression, suicide risks, and descriptions of abuse. Driven by advances in natural language processing, the latest model is a fine-tuned LLM trained on a large corpus consisting of student responses and supplementary texts. We demonstrate that the use of a LLM delivers a substantial improvement in accuracy over the previous iterations of this system.